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2025 Tesla Model Y: NHTSA & IIHS Safety, EPA Range

— NHTSA, IIHS, EPA, AAA, RepairPal

In its segment, the 2025 Tesla Model Y scores well across safety and fuel cost, with NHTSA's 5-star rating and IIHS Top Safety Pick+ designation. NHTSA has 2 recall campaigns on file for this vehicle.

Starting MSRP
$44,990 - $51,490
EPA Electric Range
337 mi range
NHTSA Safety Rating
5-Star (Highest)
IIHS Award
Top Safety Pick+
Est. Annual Fuel Cost
$600 - $650 per year
EPA GHG Score
10 / 10 (Low Emissions)
Recalls on File
2 recalls on file
EPA: vs Avg Vehicle
Save $7,750 over 5 yrs
Owner Complaints
78 on file
Est. Monthly Cost (with fuel)
$983 per month
Est. Cost per Mile (with fuel)
$0.79
Brand Origin
United States
5★ + TSP+SafetyHighest NHTSA rating + IIHS TSP+
AFuel CostTop 20% cheapest to fuel among electric SUVs
3.0/5ReliabilityRepairPal rating
2Recalls2 recalls since 2025

How we collect and verify data

The 2025 Tesla Model Y is a fully electric SUV offering up to 337 miles of EPA-rated range, starting at $44,990.

Data Summary

2025 Tesla Model Y at a Glance

Compared with similar SUVs in our dataset, the clearest positive signals for the 2025 Tesla Model Y are high published crash-test results and lower estimated fuel cost, with EPA estimates you will save on fuel compared to the average new vehicle, but there is a high volume of owner-reported problems on file.

Auto-generated from published safety, fuel-cost, reliability, recall, and cost data. It is informational only and not personal advice or a recommendation. How this works

Key signals
  • safety
  • fuel cost
  • fuel savings

Strengths in the data

  • Safety: 5-star NHTSA + IIHS TSP+. Safest SUVs 2025 →
  • Fuel: Top 20% cheapest to fuel among electric SUVs. Best-case annual fuel cost is $600. Cheapest SUVs to fuel 2025 →
  • EPA estimates this vehicle saves you about $7,750 over five years in fuel compared to the average new vehicle.

Cautions in the data

  • NHTSA has 78 owner complaints on file, compared to an average of 32 for 2025 SUVs. Top reported areas include ADAS / Safety Tech, Electrical, Brakes.
  • Reliability is not a standout here: RepairPal 3.0/5.
  • There are 2 recalls on file already, even if that still lands near the current class average. Zero-recall cars 2025 →

Similar vehicles to compare

How Safe Is the 2025 Tesla Model Y?

The 2025 Tesla Model Y is one of 82% of SUVs to earn NHTSA's top 5-star rating. It also received TSP+ from IIHS, which tests different crash configurations. Source: NHTSA.

★★★★★5/5

Overall Safety

82% of SUVs share this top rating

CategoryRating
Frontal Crash★★★★★5/5
Side Crash★★★★★5/5
Rollover★★★★★5/5
Detailed crash test ratings
TestRating
Frontal Crash - Driver★★★★★5/5
Frontal Crash - Passenger★★★★★5/5
Side Crash - Driver★★★★★5/5
Side Crash - Passenger★★★★★5/5
Side Pole Crash★★★★★5/5

Rollover Risk: 7.9%

FeatureAvailability
Forward Collision WarningStandard
Lane Departure WarningStandard
Crash Imminent BrakingStandard
Dynamic Brake SupportStandard

NHTSA crash tests use full-width frontal and side impacts. IIHS tests include offset frontal impacts and intersection-type side crashes, which are common in real-world driving. Both results are shown below.

How Did the 2025 Tesla Model Y Perform in IIHS Crash Tests?

IIHS recognized the 2025 Tesla Model Y with a TSP+ award. This designation reflects strong performance across frontal, side, and roof strength evaluations, plus crash avoidance capabilities. Source: IIHS.

Top Safety Pick+
TestRating
Small Overlap FrontG Good
Moderate Overlap FrontG Good
SideG Good
HeadlightsG Good
Front Crash Prevention (Vehicle)G Good
Front Crash Prevention (Pedestrian)G Good
Child Seat Anchors (LATCH)A Acceptable

IIHS vehicle class: Midsize luxury SUVs

Lab testing and real-world performance do not always match. The recall section below covers any defects NHTSA or Tesla have identified since the 2025 Model Y went on sale.

Does the 2025 Tesla Model Y Have Any Recalls?

NHTSA has 2 recall campaigns on file for the 2025 Tesla Model Y, affecting BACK OVER PREVENTION:SOFTWARE, ELECTRICAL SYSTEM, TIRES:PRESSURE MONITORING AND REGULATING SYSTEMS. This is typical for SUVs, which average 1.7 recall campaigns. Recall repairs are provided free at authorized dealers. Source: NHTSA.

2 recall campaigns on file with NHTSA.

Components: BACK OVER PREVENTION:SOFTWARE, ELECTRICAL SYSTEM, TIRES:PRESSURE MONITORING AND REGULATING SYSTEMS

Most recent: January 2025

Units affected: 1,653,809

What Do 2025 Tesla Model Y Owners Report to NHTSA?

NHTSA has 78 owner complaints on file for the 2025 Tesla Model Y. This is well above the average of 32 complaints for 2025 SUVs. Owner complaints are self-reported and unverified, but patterns across many reports can indicate real issues.

14 in the last 90 days · 49 in the last 12 months · most recent filed 2026-04-07

Safety-relevant complaints: At least one complaint includes crash reported, fire reported, injury reported. Review individual reports on NHTSA.gov for details.

Most-reported problem areas

  1. ADAS / Safety Tech66
  2. Electrical15
  3. Brakes14
  4. Speed Control8
  5. Visibility8

Source: NHTSA Vehicle Complaints Database. Data last refreshed 2026-04-16.

For an EV, fuel cost means electricity cost. The EPA estimates below show what you can expect to spend per year powering the 2025 Tesla Model Y.

What Is the 2025 Tesla Model Y Fuel Economy?

The 2025 Tesla Model Y offers up to 337 miles of EPA-rated range with an estimated annual energy cost of $600. Electric vehicles typically cost significantly less to fuel than gasoline equivalents. EPA range estimates are based on standardized testing. Real-world range varies with driving conditions, temperature, and speed. Source: EPA (fueleconomy.gov).

Ranges from 117 to 125 combined MPGe depending on trim and drivetrain.

TrimCombinedCityHighwayAnnual Fuel CostEV Range
Long Range RWD EV125 MPGe134117$600 per year337 mi
Long Range AWD EV117 MPGe123111$650 per year311 mi
Performance AWD EV117 MPGe123111$650 per year311 mi

Estimated 5-year fuel costs range from $3,000 to $3,250 depending on trim.

All trims earned EPA SmartWay certification for lower emissions and fuel cost. EPA smog rating: 9 out of 10.

EVs eliminate fuel and oil change costs but still carry insurance, tire wear, and depreciation. AAA's ownership cost estimates below cover the expenses that remain.

What Does the 2025 Tesla Model Y Cost to Own?

Estimated 5-year total ownership cost for the 2025 Tesla Model Y ranges from $90,425 to $96,925 depending on trim, based on AAA's Your Driving Costs study for the Compact SUV (Electric) class. This includes insurance, maintenance, depreciation, registration, and financing. These are class averages, not specific to this model. Source: AAA.

Maintenance$1,449 per year
Insurance$2,028 per year
Depreciation$4,960 per year
Registration & Taxes$895 per year
Financing$1,121 per year
Total (excluding fuel)$11,192 per year

With 3 trims available, the main differentiators are range, charging capability, and price. The comparison below breaks down each option for the 2025 Tesla Model Y.

How Do the 2025 Tesla Model Y Trims Compare?

3 trims are available for the 2025 Tesla Model Y, spanning $44,990 to $51,490. All trims use an Electric powertrain. Compare specifications and estimated costs in the table below. Prices are MSRP before destination and fees.

Long Range RWD EV

Base MSRP$44,990
Combined MPG125 MPGe
EV Range (mi)337 mi
Est. Annual Fuel Cost$600 per year
Drive TypeRear-Wheel Drive
Est. 5-Year Cost$90,425
Federal Tax Credit$7,500

Long Range AWD EV

Base MSRP$47,990
Combined MPG117 MPGe
EV Range (mi)311 mi
Est. Annual Fuel Cost$650 per year
Drive TypeAll-Wheel Drive
Est. 5-Year Cost$93,425
Federal Tax Credit$7,500

Performance AWD EV

Base MSRP$51,490
Combined MPG117 MPGe
EV Range (mi)311 mi
Est. Annual Fuel Cost$650 per year
Drive TypeAll-Wheel Drive
Est. 5-Year Cost$96,925
Federal Tax Credit$7,500

The Tesla Model Y lineup has contracted from 4 trims in 2024 to 3 trims in 2025. The entry price has increased $2,000 since 2024.

Trims no longer available

last available 2026

  • Base RWD EV
View full trim timeline (2024–2026)
Trim202420252026
Base RWD EV$42,990
120 MPGe
$39,990
134 MPGe
Long Range RWD EV$44,990
120 MPGe
$44,990
125 MPGe
$44,990
134 MPGe
Long Range AWD EV$47,990
117 MPGe
$47,990
117 MPGe
$48,990
123 MPGe
Performance AWD EV$51,490
117 MPGe
$51,490
117 MPGe
$57,490
123 MPGe

Compare Trim Costs

Select two trims and adjust your driving and financing to see how monthly costs compare. Only costs we can compute from EPA data and your inputs are shown. No estimates, no guesses.

vs
Your driving & financing

The trim comparison above covers what you pay at purchase. The reliability data below covers what you pay to maintain it over time.

How Reliable Is the 2025 Tesla Model Y?

RepairPal rates the 2025 Tesla Model Y at 3.0 out of 5.0 for reliability, which is about average for mid-range SUVs. RepairPal ratings reflect repair frequency and cost data from a network of certified repair shops. Source: RepairPal.

3/5.0RepairPal Rating

Tesla backs the 2025 Model Y with the warranty terms shown below. Coverage begins from the original purchase date and varies by component.

What Warranty Does the 2025 Tesla Model Y Come With?

The warranty terms below reflect Tesla's published coverage for the 2025 Model Y. All trims share the same warranty. Coverage begins on the date of first retail sale.

Basic Warranty4yr/50k
Powertrain Warranty8yr/120k
Corrosion Warranty12yr/unlimited
Roadside Assistance4yr/50k

What Are the 2025 Tesla Model Y Specs?

The specifications below cover engine output, dimensions, and drivetrain for the 2025 Tesla Model Y. These are manufacturer-reported figures and may vary by trim configuration.

EPA vehicle class: Compact crossover SUV

Transmission1-speed direct drive
Drive TypeRear-Wheel Drive, All-Wheel Drive
Fuel Typeelectric
Length187.0 in
Width75.6 in
Height64.0 in
Wheelbase113.8 in
Curb Weight4,154 - 4,398 lbs

What Changed for the 2025 Tesla Model Y?

  • Number of available trims changed
  • Pricing changed across one or more trims
  • Recall status changed

All data shown for the 2025 Tesla Model Y comes from EPA, NHTSA, IIHS, AAA, manufacturers, and selected third-party references. EV range and ownership costs are updated as agencies release new figures.

Source links

Verify this data

2025 Tesla Model Y FAQ

Answers generated from published EPA, NHTSA, IIHS, AAA, and RepairPal data. Not personal advice.

Which 2025 Tesla Model Y trim has the lowest ownership cost?

Among 3 available trims, the Long Range RWD EV has the lowest estimated five-year ownership cost at $90,425, starting at $44,990 MSRP. The most expensive trim to own is about $96,925. See the full trim comparison table above for a side-by-side breakdown.

What vehicles compete with the 2025 Tesla Model Y?

Vehicles similar to the 2025 Tesla Model Y in price and segment include 2025 Acura RDX, 2025 Chevrolet Blazer EV, and 2025 Audi Q5. The Acura RDX is the closest in price (starting at $44,700, 5-star NHTSA, 23 MPG). Each has its own fact sheet with EPA, NHTSA, IIHS, and cost data for comparison. Browse all 2025 SUVs.

What changed on the 2025 Tesla Model Y from last year?

Compared to the previous model year, 1 trim was dropped and the entry price increased by $2,000 for the Tesla Model Y lineup. See the trim evolution timeline above for full year-by-year pricing and availability details.

How much does a 2025 Tesla Model Y cost per month to own?

Excluding your car payment, estimated monthly costs for the 2025 Tesla Model Y include about $933 for insurance, maintenance, depreciation, and fees, plus roughly $50 for fuel. That puts non-payment running costs around $983 per month. These are estimates based on AAA class averages and EPA fuel data. Actual costs depend on your driving, location, and coverage.

Is the 2025 Tesla Model Y electric?

Yes, the 2025 Tesla Model Y is a fully electric vehicle. It offers 337 mi range. Electric vehicles have no direct fuel costs but do use electricity. See our All electric vehicles 2025 list.

Where is Tesla based?

Tesla is a United States-based automaker. The 2025 Tesla Model Y may be assembled in a different country than where Tesla is headquartered. Check the window sticker or VIN decoder for the specific assembly location of any individual vehicle. See our United States-brand cars 2025 list.

What other Tesla models are available for 2025?

Each 2025 Tesla vehicle has its own fact sheet. Data coverage varies by model. See the complete Tesla lineup on our Tesla models page.

What is the real-world charging cost for the 2025 Tesla Model Y?

EPA estimates the 2025 Tesla Model Y's annual energy cost based on national average electricity rates. Actual cost depends on your local utility rate and whether you charge at home or at public stations. See the fuel economy section above for the EPA estimate.